Blog post written by Landry Elliot, OT student at Concordia University

Mental Health in the Geriatric Population

The Issue

Approximately 14% of adults ages 60 and older experience mental health disorders, however, less than 50% of those adults receive the treatment that they need (How to Better Address Mental Health Needs of Older Adults, 2023). The number of older adults is projected to increase by over 47% from 2023 to 2050 (Mather & Scommegna, 2024). As the number of older adults continues to grow exponentially as a result of the baby boom, this issue becomes concerning and far more pressing than it has ever been. With older adults in danger of mental health disorders and crises, it is essential that we recognize the risk factors and reasons so that we can take action against this epidemic.

What makes the risk so high?

Now we must ask ourselves: What puts the older population at such a risk? A category of risk that illuminates as we enter the later stages are psychosocial. Approximately 25% of older adults are affected by social isolation and loneliness (Mental Health of Older Adults, 2023). Losing a partner, tremendous life changes such as retirement or moving, and loss of independence can all lead to feelings of loneliness and social isolation. Another factor is biological changes. Loss of mobility, loss of senses, decreased physical abilities, and physical health concerns and disorders all contribute to mental health and well-being, with emphasis on depression and anxiety of older adults. While many other risk factors exist, acknowledging biological and psychological factors is a step in the right direction towards better health and wellness of the older adult population.

How Can We Help? A Call to Action. 

Advocate. As occupational therapists, we learn all about advocating for our client’s and how to help our client’s advocate for themselves. Start by advocating for your loved ones that may fall into this population. Ask them how they are doing, help them to get involved in things they enjoy, and make sure they have a support system. Help them advocate for themselves. Sometimes, people need a push to inspire enough bravery to speak up – encourage them to speak up when they do not feel right, when they need something, or when they want something. Finally, use your profession in helping others to spread the word around the community. Talk with your coworkers about this issue, brainstorm ways to work in the community to raise awareness and make a difference, educate families and clients if applicable, and keep fighting for the health and wellbeing of others.

References

How to Better Address Mental Health Needs of Older Adults. (2023). https://www.ncoa.org/article/why-we-must-address-the-rising-mental-health-needs-of-our-growing-older-adult-population/

Mather, M., Scommegna, P., (2024). Fact sheet: Aging in the United States. PRB. https://www.prb.org/resources/fact-sheet-aging-in-the-united-states/

Mental health of older adults. (2023). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-of-older-adults